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Grammar

Practical grammar rules without the textbook jargon.

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All Grammar lessons

The four conditionals: zero, first, second and third

Zero, first, second, third conditionals made simple: the exact form of each, when to use it, and how to stop putting will…

Comparatives and superlatives: bigger, better, the best

Learn comparatives and superlatives in English: when to add -er/-est, when to use more/most, irregulars like good/better/best, plus "than" vs "then".

Relative clauses: who, which, that, whose and where

Master relative clauses in English: who, which, that, whose and where, plus the comma rule for defining vs non-defining clauses and when…

Adjective order: why it is “a big red car”, not “a red big car”

Why native speakers say "a big red car", never "a red big car". The exact adjective order plus the comma test that…

Prepositions of place: in, on, at (and the ones that trip you up)

Confused by "in the car" but "on the bus"? Master prepositions of place in, on, at with one simple point-vs-surface-vs-space rule, plus…

Question tags: how to use “…, isn’t it?” naturally

Question tags made simple: the mirror rule (positive-negative), matching the auxiliary and tense, the tricky special cases, and the intonation twist.

Modal verbs: the small words that quietly change your meaning

Modal verbs like can, could, must and should quietly shift your meaning. Learn the tone, obligation and politeness traps even advanced speakers…

Talking about the future: will, going to, or present continuous?

Will, going to, or present continuous? The trick is when you decided. Master English future forms with clear rules, real examples, and…

Reported speech: turning what people said into your own words

Learn reported speech in English: tense backshift, pronoun and time shifts, say vs tell, reported questions, and when you can skip the…

Gerunds vs infinitives: when to use -ing and when to use “to”

Stop guessing between -ing and "to" after verbs. Learn which verbs take gerunds, which take infinitives, and the ones that change meaning…

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