Latest from EFD Editorial Board
How to Give Constructive Code Review Feedback in English Without Sounding Abrasive
Transform blunt PR comments into collaborative engineering discussions. Master linguistic hedging, negative questions, and architecture critiques.
Formal vs casual English: when to switch register, and how
Same idea, different audience, different words. Knowing which register fits a situation is a fluency skill that even advanced learners get wrong.
Your first professional email in English: structure, tone, and what to skip
Professional emails follow a predictable shape — once you know it, every email gets faster to write. Here's the template, the tone,…
12 phrasal verbs every English learner actually needs
Forget the list of 200. These twelve do most of the heavy lifting in everyday English — and once you own them,…
English word stress: the patterns that make you instantly clearer
English isn't just about pronouncing each sound right — it's about which syllable you punch. Get word stress wrong and even simple…
English for phone and video calls: what to actually say
Real English phrases for work phone and video calls: openings, asking someone to repeat, polite interrupts, mute mishaps, screen sharing and clean…
-ed endings: is it /t/, /d/, or /ɪd/?
The -ed ending has three sounds, not one. Learn the simple rule for when "worked" ends in /t/, "played" in /d/, and…
20 easily confused English words: affect vs effect, fewer vs less, and friends
Some word pairs look identical and mean opposite things. Lock the difference in once — and never lose marks on these again.
Do vs make: the collocation rule that finally clears it up
There's no perfect rule, but there's a 90% rule. Learn the pattern, memorize the exceptions, and stop guessing.
Direct and indirect questions: how to ask politely
Learn direct vs indirect questions in English: the word-order shift, dropping do/does/did, using if/whether, polite openers, and the mistakes to avoid.